左边为标准形式,右边为缩略形式 and 'n are you ya because 'cause/cuz could have coulda could not have couldna did you didya don't know dunno give ne gimme going to gonna goodbye g'bye got to gotta had better betta have to hafta her 'er him 'im his 'is how did you how 'dya how do you howdya how does how's in front of infrontof -ing -in' is that s'that just jus' leave me leeme let me lemme of a/o' old ol' out of outta probably prob'ly should not have shoulena them 'm/'em to ta want to wanna what wud/whut what are you whachya waht did you whadya what do you what cha what does what's what is the what's a would not have wudn'a/wouldna you ya/y' why did you whyd'ya why do you why'dy'a