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【英语】Running for Your Life

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The hordes of Americans who roll out of bed,slip into their Reeboks and run foran hour in the face of snarling dogs,potential muggers and hordes of Americans heading in the opposite direction on thier Schiwinn 10-speeds must wonder sometimes whether it's worth the aggravation.After all,if a rash of recent books and articles like "The Exercise Myth" can be believed,the evidence that physical activity leads toa longer and healthier life is based on a flawed interpretation of cause and effect.It isn't the exercise prolongs life,the argument goes,it's just that people who engage in sports and active occupations are healthier in the first place.But the fitness buffs should not put their rowing machines in dry dock just yet.According to a long-term study involving nearly 17000 loyal sons of Harvard,it now seems that athletic effort is far from a waste of time.Moderate exercise,said a report in last week's New England Journal of medicine,can add up to two years to a person's life.


1楼2011-08-15 21:28回复
    Countering disease:During the survey,1413 of the men died:45 percent from heart disease,32 percent from cancer,13 percent from other "natural causes"and 10 percent from trauma.While previous studies indicated that exercise on mortality from alll diseases.As would be expected,smoking,high blood pressure and a familial history of death at an early age were associated with an increased mortality risk.But,according to the study,exercise played a significant part in countering even these major factors.For example,hypertensive men who exercised had half the mortality rate of their counterparts who remained sedentary.Among smokers,exercise reduced deaths by about 30 percent.


    3楼2011-08-15 22:01
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      Harvard men who were varsity athletes while in college --- and were thus presumed by the researchers to have been starting out life with basically strong bodies ---- had no advantage over their classmates in terms of survival rates.Indeed,lettemen who subsequently turned soft and sedentary increased their mortality risk."It's not the kind of activity that your did in college,...but the amount of contemporaryactivity that's associated with the long survival," says Paffenbarger


      4楼2011-08-15 22:09
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        END


        5楼2011-08-15 22:10
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          辛苦小星了~抱抱


          来自掌上百度6楼2011-08-16 09:56
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