表示否定的前缀
1.a=without：atypical
2.anti=against：antidote
3.contra=against：controversial
4.dis=not、apart：dissonance、dissect
5.in=not：
indefatigable
immemorial
irrepressible
illiterate
6.un=not：unequivocal
表示方位的前缀
1.ante=before：anticipate
2.pre=before：preclude/include/exclude/seclude
3.epi=upon：episode
4.ob=toward、against：obstinate
5.pro=forward、for：provoke
6.post=after：posterity
7.re=back、again：retrospect
8. ad=to、toward：affection、alleviate
9.super=over：supersede
10.sub=under：suburb urban
11.ambi、amphi=around、both：ambiguous、amphibian
12.e、ec、ef、ex=out：enumerate、eccentric、effluent、exhale
13.peri=around：perimeter
表示程度的前缀
1.macro=great：macroeconomics
2.micro=tiny：microscope
3.multi=many：multifunction
4.poly=many：polygamous polyandrous
5.omni=all：omnivorous
表示状态、现象的前缀
1.bel、bene =good、beautiful：benefit、embellish
2.eu=good：euphony cacophony eulogy
3.mal=bad：malfunction
4.mis=wrong：misfortune mishap
5.ab、abs=away：abhorrent、abstain
6.de=away、down、not：dehydrate、depict、deconstruction
7.se=apart：seclude
8.tele=far：telegram
9.con、com、col、cor=together：congregation、consolidate
10.syn、sym=together、same：photosynthesis
11.dia=through：diagnosis
12.per=thoroughly：impervious
13.trans=across：transcend