We run two kinds of experiments," Greeley said. "In the first type, we want to learn how particles are picked up by dust devils, and how much dust is injected into the atmosphere. In the second type of experiment, we want to learn how the surface of Mars is modified by dust devils, including the formation of the tracks seen in images from Mars," Greeley explained.
"In the past, dust devil tests have taken place on a flat, relatively smooth test bed, but now we are introducing rough surfaces to simulate rough terrain," Eddlemon said. "We've put various size pegs on the surface of the test bed to create hill-like conditions."
"We found that when we added the small pegs to the flat surface, the dust devils moved material more easily. However, when we added bigger pegs, the dust devils had a more difficult time moving material - even more difficult than on a flat surface," he added.
"We're looking at the atmospheric processes that move material on the surface of Mars," he said. "We are also doing experiments to find out how much material can be suspended in simulated Mars dust devils."
For additional images related to the Mars Wind Tunnel, please see:
http://www1.nasa.gov/centers/ames/multimedia/images/2005/dust_devils.html