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に・で用法(英版,翻译在后)

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日语家教给我们看的总结,然后我抄的,不知道有没有啥用,反正我就扔在这儿了~
英文好的同学可以看一下,嘛,反正这里面的英文也不是很难,可能会对初学者有点用处,我会在下面的楼层里试着翻译一下。

(1) in; at
A particle that indicates a point of time at which something takes place.
私は六时に起きます。 I get up at 6 o’clock.
(2) to; for
An indirect object marker.
母にお手纸を书く I write a letter to my mum.
(3) on; onto
A particle that indicates the surface of something upon which some action directly takes place.
子供が纸に絵を画いた。 A child drew on the paper.
(4) by, from
A particle that indicates an agent or a source in passive, causative, もらう/てもらう and other receiving constructions.
一男は友达に手纸を読まれた。 Kazuo’s letter was read by his friend.
明子は浩にご饭を作らせた。 Akiko made Hiroshi to fix a meal for her.
ジェーンは山野先生に生け花を习った。 Jane took a lesson from Mr Yamano.
(5) in order to do something
A particle used to indicate purpose when someone moves from one place to another.
私はデパートへ赠り物を买いに行きます。 I go to a department to buy gifts.
(6) in; at; on
A particle indicating location where someone or something exists.
アンさんはジェイソン君のアパートにいる。 Anne is at Jason’s apartment.
(7) to; toward
A particle which indicates a place toward which something or someone moves.
私は昨日サンフランシスコに行った。 I went to San Francisco yesterday.

(1) in; at; on
A particle which indicates location, except for location of existence.
私は吃茶店にお茶を饮んだ。 I drank tea at a café.
(2) by
A particle which indicates the use lf something for doing something.
アンさんは毎日バスで会社へ行く。 Anne goes to the company by bus everyday.
(3) and; because of
A particle (apparently derived from the て form of です) that indicates a weak causal relationship.
山口さんは病気で学校を休んだ。 Yamaguchi is sick (so) he takes a day off school.
(4) at; on; in; until (まで)
A particle which indicates the time when something terminates or the amount of time a period of activity has taken.
五月十日で终わります。 It ends on the 10th of May.


1楼2013-10-16 10:09回复
    唉。。果然学术贴注定要沉没吗?。。。


    2楼2013-10-16 10:21
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      2025-09-02 12:43:28
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      这都行。。


      来自Android客户端3楼2013-10-16 10:24
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        支持技术贴


        来自Android客户端4楼2013-10-16 10:35
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