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Hi everyone,
As you are aware, there are recordings of content from Session 2 available on Blackboard. In addition to these recordings, we have the ability to run some live classes for your participation. The live Collaborate classes we have available this Session will be held on Wednesday night from 8.00 - 9.00pm (Australian Eastern Daylight Savings Time) as follows;
Week 2 (28/10/15) – short introduction class
Week 3 – no class
Week 4 (11/11/15) - Topics 2 & 3 Income, Topic 4 Capital Gains Tax
Week 5 (18/11/15) - short session for Q&A about Assessment 1 Online Posts and Assessment Item 2 Major Assignment
Week 6 – no class
Week 7 – no class
Week 8 (9/12/15) – Topics 5 to 8 Deductions & Taxation of Individuals
Week 9 (Monday 14/12/15) - short class for Q&A re Major Assignment
Week 10 – no class
Week 11 (30/12/15) – Topics 9 to 12, FBT, GST, Administration, Tax Planning
That will leave 1 session that can be held just prior to the exam for revisions purposes. We will lock this date in later in Session.
If it is necessary at all to change any of these classes, you will be notified as early as possible


IP属地:江苏1楼2015-11-06 13:06回复
    联邦税:
      个人及公司所得税(income tax)
      (包括资本收益税Including Capital Gains Tax)
      员工福利税(Fringe Benefits Tax)
      商品服务税(Goods and Services Tax)
      预提税(Withholding Tax)
      退休基金保证金(Superannuation Guarantee Charges)等税:
      工资税(Payroll Tax)
      印花税(Stamp Duty)
      土地税(Land Tax)
      借计税(Debit Tax)
      所有澳洲纳税人必须在每年的10月31日前填写税务申报表,详列其总收入和可获得的免税额及减免费用,呈交税务局,评审后,照章纳税。
      2、个人所得税
      澳洲的所得税征收管理,采取自行核算申报和税务稽查相结合的方式,并普遍推行税务代理制。
      自2000年7月1日至2001年6月30日,澳洲居民的所得税税率为:
      应纳税所得税(澳元)累进税率(%)
      0---6,000 0%
      6,001-20,000 17%
      50,001-60,000 42%
      60,000以上 47%
      另,要加上应纳税所得额的1.5%作为医疗保健税。
      在征收个人所得税方面,澳洲实行雇主代扣代缴制度,即公司在向职工发放工资、支付股息、退休基金时,就将职工的税款扣除,同时向税务部门交纳税金。
      根据澳洲税法,应纳个人所得税的收入包括基本工资、专业收费、租金收入、利息及股息等。对边远地区纳税人设有地区补助金,每年医疗支出超过1,250澳元者,有20%的退税。与业务有关的支出(应酬及送礼支出除外)可作为费用减免,但均需提供原始凭证。
      3、公司所得税
      自2000年7月1日起,澳洲公司所得税税率为30%.按照澳洲税法,公司须向税务局注册登记,拿到澳洲商业号码(Australian Business Number),并在每年的10月31日前呈交上一财政年度的报税表格。公司与业务有关的部分支出可作为费用减免。澳洲公司如向海外股东或其他公司借入款项,所付利息支出要符合澳有关法规方可减免。
      4、商品服务税:
      自2000年7月1日起,澳大利亚开始实施商品及服务税(Goods and Services Tax,简称GST),对商品和服务加征10%的税款,以取代12%至45%不等的批发销售税。根据澳洲的立法,对基本生活用品、出口商品及慈善机构的非商业性活动免征此税。在澳境内销售或提供加工、修理装配等劳务以及进口货物的单位和个人,都是该税的纳税人。
      进口到澳大利亚的货物,无论是空运、海运还是邮寄,都需交纳商品服务税。邮寄抵澳不超过1000澳元的货物,以及除邮寄外抵澳不超过250澳元的低值非家庭消费货物,需使用非正式的通关申报文件清关。使用海关特许仓库的进口货物,在通关以前不作为课税货物。有些进口货物不受商品服务税约束,如50澳元以下的低值产品、在保质期内修理、更换的产品、在全球安全回收的产品等,但这些货物须符合海关关税特许的要求,或是那些符合在澳境内豁免此税条件的货物。
      商品消费税仍由澳大利亚税务局征收,进口货物、个人携带或邮寄入境物品的税款由澳大利亚海关代征,连同关税一并计征。
      5、员工福利税:
      当雇主向员工提供福利时,需向税务局交纳税款。员工福利税分为两类,第一类含有GST,第二类不含GST.计算税金的方法为:
      第一类总金额x 2.1292
      第二类总金额x 1.9417
      然后,将以上两个得数想加x 48.5%
      公司的应酬费用不能减免,都在征税之列。
      6、预提税
      主要是针对非澳洲居民所得的利息、股息及特许权使用费征收的税款。通常所征的税率为:利息10%,股息30%,特许使用权30%.


    IP属地:江苏2楼2015-11-11 18:08
    回复
        从1913年起,澳大利亚联邦政府就开始向其居民征收税款。1942年全澳统一了税法,实行《澳大利亚所得税法》。此后,澳的税法不断发展、变化,并逐渐趋于完善。2000年7月1日澳洲再次进行税制改革,推行商品服务税(GST),对商品和服务加征10%的消费税,取消商品批发税。这是澳历史上一次重要的税制改革,旨在防止偷税、漏税,增加政府税收。


      IP属地:江苏3楼2015-11-11 18:08
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        1一个作者在文章中的注明,有两种方式:
        1)作者姓氏在文章中直接标注,如:In general, when writing for a professional publication, it is good practice to make reference to other relevant published work. This view has been supported in the work of Cormack (1994).如果直接引用原文,则必须用‘’号标注引用部分,并标注引用部分所在的文献页数,如:Cormack (1994, pp.32-33) states that 'when writing for a professional readership, writers invariably make reference to already published works'.
        2) 作者姓氏不在文章中直接标注,如Making reference to published work appears to be characteristic of writing for a professional audience (Cormack, 1994).
        2一个作者以上在文章中的注明,如:
        Jones (1946) and Smith (1948) have both shown …
        或者:Further research in the late forties (Jones, 1946; Smith, 1948) lead to major developments……(Collins, 1998; Brown, 2001; Davies, 2008)
        3 二、三、四个作者写同一篇文献, 如:
        During the mid nineties research undertaken in Luton (Slater and Jones, 1996) showed that...or:Earlier research (White and Brown, 1966) demonstrated that the presence of certain chemicals would lead to...
        4 多于4个作者来自同一篇文章, 如:Green, et al. (1995) found that the majority …or::Recent research (Green, et al., 1995) has found that the majority of …
        5 同一个作者不同时期的文章should be cited in chronological order (i.e. earliest first) ,如:
        as suggested by Bloggs (1992, 1994) who found that …or: research in the nineties (Bloggs 1992, 1994) found that …
        6 同一个作者,同一年份,不同作品,如:
        Earlier research by Dunn (1993a) found that…but later research suggested again by Dunn (1993b) that …
        If several works published in the same year are referred to on a single occasion, or an author has made the same point in several publications, they can all be referred to by using lower case letters (as above):
        Bloggs (1993a, b) has stated on more than one occasion that …
        7 书的章节作者
        In his work on health information, Smith (1975) states …
        In the reference list at the end of your document, you should include details of both the chapter author and the editor of the entire work
        (See Section on Chapters of edited books for further details).
        8 ‘企事业单位‘作者
        This applies to publications by associations, companies, government departments etc. such as Department of the Environment or Royal College of Nursing.


        IP属地:江苏来自iPhone客户端4楼2015-11-18 11:52
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