五、以上规则对其它对象锁同样适用:
package ths;
public class Thread3 {
class Inner {
private void m4t1() {
int i = 5;
while(i-- > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : Inner.m4t1()=" + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch(InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
}
private void m4t2() {
int i = 5;
while(i-- > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : Inner.m4t2()=" + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch(InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
}
}
private void m4t1(Inner inner) {
synchronized(inner) { //使用对象锁
inner.m4t1();
}
private void m4t2(Inner inner) {
inner.m4t2();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Thread3 myt3 = new Thread3();
final Inner inner = myt3.new Inner();
Thread t1 = new Thread( new Runnable() {public void run() { myt3.m4t1(inner);} }, "t1");
Thread t2 = new Thread( new Runnable() {public void run() { myt3.m4t2(inner);} }, "t2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
结果:
尽管线程t1获得了对Inner的对象锁,但由于线程t2访问的是同一个Inner中的非同步部分。所以两个线程互不干扰。
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=4
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=4
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=3
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=3
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=2
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=2
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=1
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=1
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=0
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=0
现在在Inner.m4t2()前面加上synchronized:
private synchronized void m4t2() {
int i = 5;
while(i-- > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : Inner.m4t2()=" + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch(InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
}
结果:
尽管线程t1与t2访问了同一个Inner对象中两个毫不相关的部分,但因为t1先获得了对Inner的对象锁,所以t2对Inner.m4t2()的访问也被阻塞,因为m4t2()是Inner中的一个同步方法。
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=4
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=3
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=2
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=1
t1 : Inner.m4t1()=0
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=4
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=3
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=2
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=1
t2 : Inner.m4t2()=0