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ICPS植物简讯:新品种202103第50.1期

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Abstract: Eight new carnivorous plant cultivars are named and described: Cephalotus ‘Kai’s Error’,
Dionaea ‘CCCP Destruction’, Nepenthes ‘Pennywise’, Nepenthes ‘Simon’, Sarracenia ‘Caitrin
Claire’, Sarracenia ‘Dr M.’, Sarracenia ‘Red Closed Trap’, Genlisea hispidula ‘Odin’.
摘要:本文命名并描述了8个食虫植物新(园艺)品种:
Cephalotus ‘Kai’s Error’(土瓶草:’’凯’的错误’)
Dionaea ‘CCCP Destruction’(捕蝇草:’CCCP毁灭’)
Nepenthes ‘Pennywise’(猪笼草:‘Pennywise’,PS:《小丑回魂》电影中小丑的名字)
Nepenthes ‘Simon’(猪笼草:’西蒙’)
Sarracenia ‘Caitrin Claire’(瓶子草:’凯斯琳·克莱尔’)
Sarracenia ‘Dr M.’(瓶子草:’M博士’)
Sarracenia ‘Red Closed Trap’(瓶子草:‘封闭的红色牢笼’)
Genlisea hispidula ‘Odin’(硬毛螺旋狸藻‘奥丁’)
翻译可能有不准确的地方,欢迎指正。


IP属地:四川来自Android客户端1楼2021-04-05 14:05回复
    Dionaea ‘CCCP Destruction’(捕蝇草:’CCCP毁灭’)
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    Submitted: 8 September 2020
    2020年9月8日
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    Dionaea ‘CCCP Destruction’ (Fig. 1) was propagated by seed from unknown parentage and selected on 31 May 2018 by Craig Heath (Crazy Craig’s Carnivorous Plants). Differing significantly from Dionaea ‘Master of Disaster’, Dionaea ‘Doomsday’, or Dionaea ‘Cthugha’, Dionaea ‘CCCP Destruction’ has a round tubular trap base with 3 to 4 curved leaf openings surrounded by an unformed leaf structure. Teeth are long and distorted. Each trap is non-functional for trapping insects. Petioles are up to 2.5 cm long, traps are 1.8 cm wide, cilia 0.5 cm long.
    捕蝇草‘CCCP毁灭’(图1)是用未知亲本的种子繁殖并选择的,并于2018年5月31日由Craig Heath(Crazy Craig的食肉植物)筛选出来。与“灾难大师”、“末日”或“Cthugha”捕蝇草明显不同,“CCCP毁灭”具有圆形管状陷井,底部有3到4个弯曲的叶子开口,周围是未形成的叶子结构。齿又长又扭曲。 每个陷阱都无法捕获昆虫。 叶柄长2.5厘米,陷阱长1.8厘米,纤毛长0.5厘米。
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    The name ‘Destruction’ is for its confusing bizarre leaf structure.
    “毁灭”这个名字是因为它奇怪的叶子结构。
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    Dionaea ‘CCCP Destruction’ must only be propagated vegetatively to preserve the wildness characteristic of the cultivar.
    “CCCP毁灭”只能通过营养传播,以保持品种的特征。
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    Dionaea ‘CCCP Destruction’.


    IP属地:四川2楼2021-04-05 14:08
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      Cephalotus ‘Kai’s Error’土瓶草(’’凯’的错误’)
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      Submitted: 18 November 2020
      2020年11月18日
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      In 2017, I made a swap of Cephalotus follicularis plants with Kai Becker, another German grower. I got a very unique plant from him which was seed grown by himself in 2011. This plant normally made no pitchers but only small non-carnivorous lanceolate leaves (Fig. 2A). Only from time to time it starts to make a pitcher, which is often deformed and stays very very little (Fig. 2C). Kai gave me the plant under the name Cephalotus “Error” and told me that he first named it Cephalotus“Eden’s Child Clone 3”.
      2017年,我与另一位德国种植商Kai Becker交换土瓶草。 我从他那里得到了一种非常独特的品种,该品种是他自己在2011年种下的。这种品种通常没有瓶子,只有小的非肉食的披针形叶子(图2A)。它只是不时地开始长出一个瓶子,瓶子数量非常少保持时间短,且经常变形(图2C)。Kai将其命名为“Error”(错误),并告诉我他第一次把它命名为“Eden的克隆3”
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      The parentage is Cephalotus ‘Eden Black’ × self. The plant, which looks a bit like a mixture of a miniature palm tree and a fern, stays mostly green in summer, but with cold temperatures it becomes dark maroon (Fig. 2A). It produces a normal peduncle, which has fewer flowers than the one from a normal Cephalotus plant (Fig. 2B). I want to name the plant Cephalotus ‘Kai’s Error’ to honor the breeder. My growing experience for this plant is similar to what it is for all other Cephalotus plants. Maybe C. ‘Kai’s Error’ is happier with less water than you should give to a “normal” Cephalotus plant.
      它的父母本是“黑色伊甸园”(Eden Black) ×自己。这个品种的特征看起来有点像一棵微型棕榈树和一种蕨类植物的混合体,在夏天大部分时间都是保持绿色,但随着气温的降低,它会变成暗褐红色(图2A)。开花时有一个正常的花茎,但它的花序相对其它土瓶要少一些(图2B)。我想把这种植物命名为“凯的错误”来纪念育种者。这个品种的栽培方式与其他土瓶草类似。也许“凯的错误”的乐趣在于它可能比其它正常的土瓶草需要更少的水。
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      To preserve the unique characteristics of the plant, propagation must be vegetative. The plant made bastard branches which can be separated from the rest of the plant and it can also be propagated by root cuttings or by leaf cuttings which are very tricky because the leaves are thin and small with only a very short stalk. A lot of leaves failed to produce new plants. This cultivar is a very slow grower.
      为了保持品种的独特特性,只能营养繁殖。植物的分株也可以从根部分离出来,也可以通过根插或叶插繁殖,但这很棘手,因为叶片薄而小,只有很短的茎,因此繁殖起来很棘手。 许多叶子不能成功叶插。 该品种生长非常缓慢。

      Figure 2: Cephalotus ‘Kai’s Error’. (A) Plant, (B) flower, (C) small deformed pitcher.


      IP属地:四川3楼2021-04-05 14:10
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        Genlisea hispidula ‘Odin’(硬毛螺旋狸藻‘奥丁’)
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        Submitted: 19 September 2020
        2020年9月19日
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        Among numerous clones of Genlisea hispidula in my collection, this selection is as yet unsurpassed in quality. It has several desirable features of note: first and foremost, the photosynthetic leaves form comparatively large rosettes (approximately 30 mm in diameter) of beautifully proportioned,obovate leaves (approximately 15 mm in length and 8 mm at their broadest) with an unusually glossy surface (Fig. 3A). While other clones of this species often produce asymmetrical and sprawling leaves, Genlisea hispidula ‘Odin’ produces beautifully neat and compact leaves that self-support above the soil surface, rather than resting thereon. These leaves are additionally of remarkably regular size, rarely falling outwith the specified parameters, and are produced abundantly,leading to an overall extraordinarily compact “neatness” in the rosettes, which characterises G.‘Odin’. Flowers are borne on inflorescences approximately 90-135 mm in length and are of high quality for this species (Fig. 3B). The lower corolla is a vibrant pastel lilac (RHS 91C) with a magenta (RHS N78B) “collar” on the palate, which is profusely and notably interspersed with darker glandular trichomes, a feature far more prominent in this selection than in other clones. The interior of the “collar” and the upper corolla are creamy-white (RHS 18C). The spur is exceptionally broad and extends notably far past the lower corolla lobes, ending in a conspicuous yellow (RHS 1B)tip.Flowers are 10-12 mm in width and 12-15 mm in height. Overall, this selection has been made for its compact and “neat” growth, and its exemplary flowers.
        在我收藏的众多螺旋狸藻中,这个品种是迄今为止质量最高的一个品种。它有几个值得注意的特征:首先,叶片形成了较大的莲座丛(直径约30毫米),叶片呈倒卵形(长约15毫米,宽约8毫米),表面异常光滑(图3A)。虽然该物种的其它克隆通常会产生不对称且蔓延的叶子,但‘Odin’会产生漂亮、整齐和紧凑的叶子,这些叶子在土壤表面上方自我支撑,而不是靠在上面。此外,这些叶子的大小非常规则,很少落在指定的参数之外,并且产量丰富,像玫瑰花一般整体非常紧凑“整洁”,这就是G.“Odin”的特征。花开在大约90-135毫米长的花序上,对本种来说质量很高(图3B)。下花冠是充满活力的淡紫色(RHS 91C),上颚有一个品红色(RHS N78B)的“项圈”,其间充斥着明显的深色黑毛,这一特征在此选择中比其他克隆更为突出。“衣领”的内部和上花冠为乳白色(RHS 18C)。支脉非常宽,延伸到花冠下叶的上方很远,以明显的黄色(RHS 1B)尖端结束,花的宽度为10-12毫米,高度为12-15毫米。总体而言,之所以选择该品种是因为其紧凑而“整洁”的生长以及其典范的花朵。
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        Named for my friend Odin, from whom I received the plant.
        以我的朋友奥丁命名,我从他那里得到了这株植物。
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        Reproduction must be by vegetative means only.
        只能通过营养繁殖。

        Figure 3: (A) Genlisea hispidula ‘Odin’ plants; (B) flower.


        IP属地:四川4楼2021-04-05 14:12
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          Sarracenia ‘Dr M.’(瓶子草:’M博士’)
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          Submitted: 10 September 2020
          2020年9月10日
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          Larry Mellichamp has been a mentor to me for decades. His work with Sarracenia hybrids encouraged my efforts in this endeavor as I have followed my own breeding goals. His warmth and wisdom have been evident in every conversation we have had over the years. It is a great honor to have his endorsement in naming one of my hybrid creations for Larry or “Dr M” as his students warmly refer to him.
          拉里·梅里尚(Larry Mellichamp)几十年来一直是我的导师。他在瓶子草杂交种育种工作中,经常鼓励我努力遵循自己的育种目标。这些年来,我们的每一次对话都证明了他的热情和智慧。 我很荣幸能得到他的支持,为我的新品种命名为Larry或“ M博士”,因为他的学生热情地这么称呼他。
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          Sarracenia ‘Dr M.’ has several characteristics that I love and make it a superior cultivar (Fig. 5). It is compact, the traps are stiff and resist spreading or collapsing. The growth habit has an incurved vase shape with prolific white and red veined traps that exhibit formal and symmetrical trap productionreaching 30-45 cm high and 5-8 cm wide.
          瓶子草“ M. Dr.”具有我喜欢的几个特征,使其成为优良的栽培品种(图5)。它很紧凑,瓶身很硬,可以防止散开或塌陷。瓶身较为弯曲,会长出许多白色混合红色脉状的瓶子,瓶子对称生长,高30-45厘米,宽5-8厘米。
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          The most striking feature of Sarracenia ‘Dr M.’ is how the plant holds its traps through the season. The previous year’s traps are still beautiful when the plant starts flowering in spring, making this plant look fresh year-round with its gorgeous color and configuration.
          瓶子草“ Dr. M”最引人注目的地方是它的瓶子在整个季节中表现都非常好。当植物在春天开始开花时,前一年的瓶子仍然很漂亮,这使得该品种一年四季看起来都很新鲜,其形状和色彩非常艳丽。
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          The plant is a cross of S. (courtii×leucophylla) with a lost label white hybrid which looks to contain S. leucophylla, S. psittacina, and S. rubra. It is the influence of the S. psittacina from the S. courtii that makes this plant possible. The closed hood of most first-generation S.×psittacina hybrids do not please most people, but one more cross with a plant of more normal structure like S. leucophylla or S. flava can open the pitchers up to produce striking and beautiful hybrids. I used S. purpurea var. purpurea as the other parent of the S. courtii and it is very cold tolerant.
          该品种是S.(courtii×leucophylla)的杂交种,其标签丢失,白色交种看起来含有S. leucophylla,S。psittacina和S. rubra。 正是受S. courtii的S. psittacina的影响,才可能使这个品种呈现这种特征。大多数第一代S.×psittacina交种的瓶盖并不能使大多数人满意,但是再与一种结构更正常的瓶子草(如S. leucophylla或S. flava)杂交,可以使瓶盖打开,从而产生美丽且引人注目的交种。
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          I had hoped that S. leucophylla coloring could be impressed upon a form that was shorter and clumpier than most S. leucophylla and shows better in spring when plant nurseries sell more plants than in the fall when the species peak in foliage production.
          我曾希望在春季S. leucophylla的色彩能更鲜艳,大多数瓶子更短,更结实,在苗圃出售旺季时,表现出更好的色彩,而不是在秋季达到叶片产量高峰时表现出更好的色彩。
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          The last few years I have been looking for a plant worthy of naming for Larry. I feel this cultivar is very special and will be well regarded in the trade.
          This one is for you, Larry.
          最近几年,我一直在寻找一种值得为拉里命名的品种。我觉得这个品种很特别,会受到很好的重视。这是给你的,拉里。

          Figure 5: Sarracenia ‘Dr M.’ plant and flower.


          IP属地:四川6楼2021-04-05 14:17
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            Sarracenia ‘Red Closed Trap’(瓶子草:‘封闭的红色牢笼’)
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            Submitted: 10 September 2020
            2020年9月10日
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            Sarracenia ‘Red Closed Trap’ is a Sarracenia mitchelliana with a very dark cap tending to brown and it also has small white dots (Fig. 6A). The veins of the pitcher stretch below the top the half of the pitcher and are a very dark color. There is a mutation that produces laterally compressed pitchers with an almost closed opening (Fig. 6B). This mutation tends to be expressed especially in middle age, but also in adulthood it will make some traps with mutation. Plants are 15-20 cm tall (Fig. 7).
            瓶子草‘Red Closed Trap’是 ‘mitchelliana’ 瓶子草的一个个体,它的瓶盖非常深,倾向于棕色,有小白点。瓶子的纹理从上半部分往下延伸,颜色非常深 (图6A)。有时会突变会产生侧面压缩的瓶子,且瓶子的开口几乎是封闭的(图6B)。这种突变倾向于在生长中期产生,但成株也偶尔会产生一些突变的瓶子。植物高15-20厘米(图7)。
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            This plant was obtained 23 August 2018.
            The name ‘Red Closed Trap’ is from the shape and color of mutant traps.
            Propagation should be by vegetative methods.
            该植物于2018年8月23日获得。
            它的名称来自突变的瓶子的形状和颜色。
            采用营养繁殖的方法进行繁殖。

            Figure 6: (A) Adult pitcher without mutation. (B) Adult pitcher with mutation.

            Figure 7: Sarracenia ‘Red Closed Trap’ plant.


            IP属地:四川7楼2021-04-05 14:19
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              Nepenthes ‘Pennywise’(《小丑回魂》里小丑的名字‘Pennywise’)
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              Submitted: 23 October 2020
              2020年10月23日
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              In early 2017, seeds which Nicholas LeBlanc sold me in late 2016 yielded an unusually robust plant. It advanced from a cell tray to a gallon pot in under a year and a half, by which time its leaf span was over 30 cm. In late 2018, upon introducing it to a 5 gal. bucket, leaf span stretched to over a meter across, adding over a meter in height some months later.
              2017年初,尼古拉斯·勒布朗(Nicholas LeBlanc)在2016年底卖给我的种子中,产生了一种异常健壮的个体。在不到一年半的时间里,它就从培养盘移栽到了一加仑的花盆里,那时它的叶展已经超过30厘米了。2018年末,当它被移栽大到一个5加仑的盆中时,叶子的跨度延伸到了一米多宽,几个月后又增加了一米多高。
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              The pedigree is Nepenthes (kampotiana × maxima) × (eymae × ephippiata). Nicholas thinks that the N. kampotiana clone used by Bruce Bednar in the 1980s may have been what we now know to be N. smilesii. The mother plant, N. eymae × ephippiata, is a wonderful clone bred by Joel Stern.
              父母本分别是(贡布×大猪)猪笼草和(艾玛×鞍型)猪笼草。尼古拉斯认为布鲁斯·贝德纳尔(Bruce Bednar)在20世纪80年代使用的N.kampotiana(贡布)克隆体可能就是我们现在所知道的N.smilesii(史密斯)。其母本(艾玛×鞍型)是乔尔·斯特恩(Joel Stern)培育的一种极好的个体品种。
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              A specimen of Nepenthes ‘Pennywise’ is a show-stopper (Fig. 8). When left untrimmed, it may have up to 20+ traps on it at any given time, retaining them for up to nine months before expiring. Leaves are broad and elegant.
              “ Pennywise”的标准样子(图8)。如果不修剪的话,它在任何时候都可能有20多个陷阱,在到期前最多保留9个月。叶子宽大而优雅。
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              Its growth demeanor is “aggressively vigorous”. It often grows with insatiable speed, especially as it begins to vine. Desirably, it will produce numerous rosetted traps before doing so. Nodes along the vines are precociously well-developed when inactive, activating explosively: multiple nodes may fill out into lush growth along a single damaged vine, an attractive horticultural trait.
              它的生长总是“充满活力”的。环境难以满足的生长速度,特别是当它开始拔节的时候。比较理想的情况是,在拔节之前,它会产生许多美丽的笼子。当植物生长不活跃时,生长好的笼蔓会爆炸性地接笼:(activating explosively: multiple nodes may fill out into lush growth along a single damaged vine, an attractive horticultural trait.暂未翻译)
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              Traps and foliage take after the father, with much of the vigor of the mother. The weird and wonderful lowers are leathery, slightly pubescent, and raspberry-red, with plenty of splotching on a waxy yellow interior, and red-yellow striped and kinky peristomes that bend over the edge of gaping, irregularly warped, narrowly ovoid orifices. Lids are enormous, flat or slightly vaulted. Intermediate and upper traps are absolutely beautiful – hovering, goblet-shaped, rigid, luminous yellow lanterns with richly pigmented interiors and a generous lid. It thrives under all manner of artificial lights or windowsills in household conditions. Copious offerings of orally applied fertilizer and slaughterhouse offal appease and embolden it to grow greater still.
              笼子和叶子像父本,生长速度像母本一样充满活力。怪异而奇妙的是笼子下部是皮革状的,略带红色的短柔毛,在蜡黄色的内部有大量斑点,红黄色条纹和弯曲的外口,不规则的弯曲,狭长卵形孔。笼盖巨大,呈扁平或微拱形状。笼子中部和上部非常美丽,呈盘旋的酒杯状,坚硬,像黄色灯笼般的笼身,内部色彩丰富,笼盖子非常大。在人工环境下,它可以在各种补光灯或窗台上蓬勃生长。 适当的肥料可使它变得更大。
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              A flesh-eating, overgrown monstrosity, with plentiful and obscene gluttonous gullets hanging pendulously, Nepenthes ‘Pennywise’ is more than a little unsettling. Illuminated under harsh light in the corner of my basement, it looks for all the world like alien spawn. I was inspired to invoke the name of the disturbing demon clown that feeds upon the souls of children.
              猪笼草是一种食肉的、杂草丛生的怪物,大量吞食的陷阱悬在半空,“Pennywise”让人感到非常不安。在我地下室的一角,在刺眼的灯光下,它看起来就像外星生物一样。我受到启发,想起了一个以孩子的灵魂为食的令人不安的恶魔小丑的名字。
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              ‘Pennywise’ is male. Its propagation must be done vegetatively to maintain its unique genetic attributes. It is suspected by some that the plant may be polyploid.
              “Pennywise”是雄性。它的只能进行无性繁殖,以保持其独特的遗传特性。有人怀疑这个个体可能是多倍体。


              IP属地:四川8楼2021-04-05 14:21
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                Nepenthes ‘Simon’(猪笼草:’西蒙’)
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                Submitted: 17 November 2020
                2020年11月17日
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                I obtained several seed-grown Borneo Exotics plants of Nepenthes ventricosa × N. hamata when they were first released around 2010/2011, and ended up keeping just one of them for its exceptional pitcher coloration. I named that plant Simon. It is a confirmed male plant. In order to maintain this habit within the cultivar, the plant must be propagated vegetatively and has been in distribution for several years as rooted stem cuttings.
                在2010/2011年前后,我获得了几株婆罗洲外来的(长毛x勾唇)的种子,我只保留了笼子有着出色颜色的一株。我给那棵植物取名‘西蒙’。该植株已经确认为雄性。为了在品种特征,植物必须进行营养繁殖。根茎扦插已经销售多年。
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                Leaves are approx. 12 cm × 2 cm and green with red midrib under sufficient lighting (Fig. 9),and have amplexicaul attachment to the stem similar to N. hamata growth habit. Lower pitchers (Fig.10) are up to 15 cm length by approx. 4 cm diameter and chartreuse yellow with bright red colored spots and red ribbed teeth on the peristome. Upper pitchers (Fig. 11) have approximately the same sizes but with a more bulbous N. ventricosa-based shape and the same color as lowers except with fainter red spots and fainter red between teeth ribs. Lids are held upright on the pitchers similar to N. hamata. The pitchers are glabrous, with clear sticky secretions from nectar glands mainly distributed on the upper outsides of the pitchers, and black digestive glands are visible on the bottoms of the insides of the pitchers. Leaves and stem also have nectar glands present. The stem turns red to almost purple with sufficient lighting.
                叶长约300px×50px,绿色,在充足的光照下有红色的中脉(图9),并且茎上有棘状附着物,类似于勾唇的生长习性。较低的笼子(图10)长达15厘米,直径约4厘米,呈黄褐色,笼口有鲜红色斑点和红肋牙。上位笼(图11)的大小大致相同,但形状偏向球根状,颜色与下位笼相同,只是齿肋之间有较淡的红色斑点和较淡的红色。笼盖在笼子上保持直立,类似于勾唇猪笼草。笼子无毛覆盖,蜜腺处有明显粘液,主要分布在笼子的上部外侧。猪笼草笼子底部可见黑色消化腺。叶和茎也有蜜腺存在。在充足的光照下,茎由红变紫。

                Figure 9: Amplexicaul leaf attachment andred/purple stem with red leaf midrib.

                Figure 10: Lower pitchers exhibiting bright red coloration.Note upright lid at angle (A) similar to Nepenthes hamatapitchers but lack the filaments on lid. Tendrils readily loop (B).

                Figure 11: Glands on outside (A) and inside (B) of an upper pitcher. Nectar glands are also present on leaves. Note the spots are fainter red than in lower pitchers.
                ----
                Once established and twining, I noticed it started displaying a bifurcating growth habit (Fig. 12) which I have not seen out of any other Nepenthes. N. ‘Simon’ bifurcates its growth point to split off into two equally vigorous heads, and occasionally will bifurcate leaf veins and tendrils as well.
                茎会链接着一起,我注意到它的茎开始表现出分叉的生长习惯(图12)。这是我在其他猪笼草中从未见过的。“西蒙”将它的生长点分叉成两个同样有力的顶芽,偶尔也会分叉叶脉和卷须。

                Figure 12: Bifurcation habit is present spontaneously and supports ongoing growth instem (A) and also happens in leaves (B).


                IP属地:四川9楼2021-04-05 14:29
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                  高级


                  IP属地:山东来自Android客户端11楼2021-04-05 15:00
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                    👍🏼赞,很大的工作量。
                    Caitrin Claire漏掉了?申请人的creidit注明比较好。


                    IP属地:美国来自iPhone客户端13楼2021-04-05 15:47
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                      那么我们中华玩家什么时候才可以买到尼


                      IP属地:山东来自iPhone客户端14楼2021-04-05 19:00
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                        科普


                        IP属地:四川来自iPhone客户端15楼2021-04-05 19:48
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                          辛苦了辛苦了


                          IP属地:加拿大来自Android客户端16楼2021-04-06 07:21
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