从维基摘的 中文翻译: 据报道,Governo是一种酿酒技术,于14世纪在托斯卡纳发明,以帮助完成发酵和稳定葡萄酒。该技术包括保存一批收获的葡萄,并允许它们部分干燥。如果主批次的发酵开始放缓或似乎接近卡住发酵,则将半干葡萄添加到葡萄汁中,然后为酵母细胞提供新的糖来源,以活跃该批次。1]从那里,必须可以发酵干燥或停止,葡萄酒的残留糖含量更高。在温度控制发酵罐出现之前,该工艺在Chianti地区被广泛使用。该技术从托斯卡纳传播到马尔凯和翁布里亚,今天有时在那里使用。在马尔凯,该技术最常用于由Verdicchio葡萄制成的葡萄酒上,以抵消葡萄的天然苦味,并添加一些甜味和frizzante特质。[2] 福利 编辑 Governo的好处是,它不仅可以鼓励完全完成初级发酵,还可以帮助发展苹果酸乳酸发酵,这有助于稳定葡萄酒。对于像Sangiovese这样的酸性葡萄,这个过程会缓和葡萄酒的一些粗糙度和挥发性。这种技术的副产品是葡萄酒中二氧化碳或“泡沫”的增加,以及由于添加的糖而导致的酒精含量增加,酵母将转化为酒精。2] 英文原文: Governo is a winemaking technique reportedly invented in Tuscany in the 14th century to help complete fermentation and stabilize the wine. The technique involves saving a batch of harvested grapes and allowing them to partially dry. If fermentation of the main batch starts to slow or appears to be nearing stuck fermentation, the half dried grapes are added to the must which then gives the yeast cells a new source of sugar to enliven the batch.[1] From there, the must can be fermented dry or stopped with the wine having a higher level of residual sugar. The process was widely used in the Chianti zones until the advent of temperature controlled fermentation tanks. From Tuscany the technique spread to Marche and Umbria where it is sometimes used today. In the Marche the technique is most often used on wines made from the Verdicchio grape to counteract the grape's natural bitterness and to add some sweetness and frizzante qualities.[2] Benefits edit The benefits of Governo is that it encourages not only fully completed primary fermentation but can also aid in the developing of malolactic fermentation which can help stabilize the wine. With very acidic grapes like Sangiovese this process will temper some of the harshness and volatility in the wine. A by-product of this technique is an increase in carbon dioxide or "fizziness" in the wine as well as increased alcohol content due to the added sugar that the yeast will convert into alcohol.[2]