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【GMAT学习】动名词的平行

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动名词的平行
我们先来看之前的一个例子:
Thebouquet of flowers WAS a giving of love.
很明显,这里的The bouquet of 和a giving of love 在结构上平行但实际上并不平行,虽然giving 在这里是作为句词使用。而作为这种动名词来说,可以被当作名词来使用,但是词性不纯。我们可以把动名词分为两类来讨论:
1.简单的动名词:Tracking
satellitesaccurately is important for the space agency.
上面的例子中Tracking satellites accurately 可以被something 替换,这种动名词际上是将动词放在中间,而整体作为一个名词。
2. 复合动名词:The
accuratetracking of satellites is important for the space agency.
这种形式下,动名词被完全包含在名词词组中,通常前面有冦词或形容词,或者of 的结构中,如:the running of marathons ,marathon running 。
对于这两种动句词来说,无法相互平行,而且只有复合动名词才能与名词相平行。
Wrong:The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions,significant reductions in overall troop levels, raising the rebel flag onholidays, AND a general pardon.
Withdrawal,reductions, 和 pardon 都是名词,所以这里不能使用raising,而且这样使用容易让我误解为是一种修饰。
Right:The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions,significant reductions in overall troop levels, THE raising OF the rebel flagon holidays, AND a general pardon.
当然如果存在这种名词我们还是要选择单纯的名词而不是动名词:
◆ Wrong:The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regionsAND releasing certain political prisoners.
◆ Wrong:The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regionsAND THE releasing OF certain political prisoners.
◆ Right:The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regionsAND THE RELEASE OF certain political prisoners.


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